Encyclopedia of Life Sciences
نویسنده
چکیده
Even the simplest known biological organisms have thousands of genes and millions of DNA base pairs. This makes it necessary to study the distribution and dynamics of genetic variation at many loci (or genetic markers) simultaneously. A particular combination of genes (or genetic markers) for a DNA segment under consideration is referred to as haplotype. In what follows different haplotypes will be represented by sequences of bold letters corresponding to different alleles (for example A, aB, ABC) whereas the frequencies of these haplotypes in the population will be represented by variable x with a corresponding subscript (for example xA, xaB, xABC). If a diploid population is at HardyWeinberg equilibrium, then genotype frequencies can be found as products of the corresponding haplotype frequencies. In this case, the population state can be described in terms of the haplotype frequencies.
منابع مشابه
Medical Encyclopedia of Islam and Iran
Since twelve years when the Traditional and Islamic Medicine Group was founded by The Academy of Medical Sciences of Islamic Republic of Iran., there has always been the interest to organize the research on traditional medicine, to lead it toward an objective, and to introduce its various aspects to the public. On the other hand, the medical science has a long history in Iran. In addition to an...
متن کاملMedical Encyclopedia of Islam and Iran
Since twelve years when the Traditional and Islamic Medicine Group was founded by The Academy of Medical Sciences of Islamic Republic of Iran., there has always been the interest to organize the research on traditional medicine, to lead it toward an objective, and to introduce its various aspects to the public. On the other hand, the medical science has a long history in Iran. In addition to an...
متن کاملTexts of Mysticism as Depicted in The Encyclopedia of Islamic Mystical Works A Review of The Encyclopedia of Islamic Mystical Works
Abstract Lexicons and encyclopedias are considered as important and essential sources in different fields of science due to their impact on speeding up the processes of research and studies. In the field of mysticism and mystical studies, considering the widespread and multiplicity of research in the present era, it is necessary to develop a lexicon or an encyclopedia to represent the texts an...
متن کاملENCYCLOPEDIA OF EARTH SCIENCES SERIES ENCYCLOPEDIA of PALEOCLIMATOLOGY AND ANCIENT ENVIRONMENTS
متن کامل
The Encyclopedia
The Embryo Project Encyclopedia is a digital publication for topics related to the sciences of developmental biology and reproductive biology [2], and for the historical, legal, ethical, and social contexts of those sciences. The encyclopedia regularly publishes descriptive articles, interpretive essays, pictures, original graphics, and other kinds of items. All items are published Open Access ...
متن کاملThe Encyclopedia
The Embryo Project Encyclopedia is a digital publication for topics related to the sciences of developmental biology and reproductive biology [2], and for the historical, legal, ethical, and social contexts of those sciences. The encyclopedia regularly publishes descriptive articles, interpretive essays, pictures, original graphics, and other kinds of items. All items are published Open Access ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999